| 中文名稱 | 犬貓的胃擴張，扭轉，捻轉 ，鼓漲 |
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| 英文名稱 | Gastric dilatation, volvulus, torsion, in dogs and cats, bloat |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 胃的擴張及扭轉對狗來說是一種常見但又是致命的疾病.起因通常為飯後劇烈的運動.心律不整的現象可能會發生於手術治療後的階段.經由身體檢查以及x光的診斷,胸腔大且深的狗較容易有發病的傾向,但是也有小型狗甚至是貓(很少)發病的案例出現過.許多得病的狗死亡的原因是主人沒有小心的照顧.這種疾病目前最常出現的徵兆是腹部的腫脹以及非生產性的嘔吐,唾液大量分泌以及狗兒的坐立難安.慢性的腸扭轉伴隨著間接性的嘔吐,失重,腹部腫脹,腹鳴以及打嗝.這些現象在狗的身上較少看見.胃部擴張的部分乃是一些分離的實體由腫脹及扭轉的部分所構成的,而且這會發生在不論任何品種以及年齡的狗兒身上;狗兒唯有有藉由嘔吐或是當胃內部的消化物進入十二指腸內才有辦法減輕腫脹所帶來的疼痛. |
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| 英文描述 | Gastric distention/dilatation and volvulus is a common and life-threatening disease of dogs. Often has an acute onset associated with exercise after eating. Cardiac arrhythmias can occur during the acute episode or following surgery. Diagnose by physical examination and radiography. Large deep chested dogs are predisposed, but has been seen in small dogs and (rarely) cats. Many affected dogs die regardless of treatment. The most common presenting signs are abdominal distention, nonproductive retching, salivation, and restlessness. Chronic gastric volvulus, with intermittent vomiting, weight loss, mild bloating, borborygmi, or eructation, has been reported as a rare event in dogs. Simple gastric dilation is a separate entity from the distention-volvulus complex, and is seen in all breeds and ages of dogs; can be self limiting with relief of distension by vomition or passage of ingesta into the duodenum. |
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